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建设性新闻：公共传播时代的媒体角色与实践策略

Constructive Journalism: Media Roles and Practical Strategies in the Era of Public Communication

China News Review / 2020,1(1): 31-41 / 2020-10-26 829 738

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• Authors: 徐锐     
• Information:

  中南财经政法大学新闻与文化传播学院，武汉

• Keywords: 建设性新闻；公共传播；媒体角色
• Constructive journalism; Public communication; Media roles
• Abstract: 建设性新闻是一种以积极心理学应用为重要特征，以公众—方案—未来—行动为导向，致力于提升社会福祉的新闻理论和实践体系。它从行动新闻历时演变而来，用“方案聚焦型报道”修正补充“问题聚焦型报道”，强调新闻报道要参与社会问题的解决，而不仅仅只是作为“旁观者”揭露社会问题。建设性新闻是对传统新闻规范角色的扩充，同时也要审慎处理它与宣传、客观性之间的关系。建设性新闻使用解决方案框架、未来导向、去极化、建设性采访、数据化和让公民参与并赋权等实践策略，实现准确描绘世界、促进社会发展的新闻核心价值观。
• Constructive journalism is a kind of journalism theory and practice system which is characterized by the application of positive psychology and is oriented by public - plan - future - action, and is committed to improving social welfare. It has evolved from action news over time, supplementing “problem-focused reports” with “program-focused reports” amendments, and emphasizes that news reports should participate in the solution of social problems, not just as ‘bystanders’ to expose social problems. Constructive journalism is an expansion of the role of traditional journalism norms. At the same time, the relationship between it and propaganda and objectivity must be handled carefully. Constructive journalism uses practical strategies such as solution framework, future orientation, depolarization, constructive interviews, digitization, and participation and empowerment of citizens to achieve the core values of journalism that accurately portray the world and promote social development.
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/cnr.0101004
• Cite: 徐锐．建设性新闻：公共传播时代的媒体角色与实践策略［J］．中国新闻评论，2020，1（1）：31-41．