国际中文开源期刊平台

区块链技术在司法存证中的价值优势、实践样态与应用进路

Blockchain Technology’s Value Advantages, Practical Manifestations, and Application Trajectory in Judicial Notarization

刑事司法科学与治理 / 2024,5(2)：43-56 / 2024-08-29 75 50

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• 作者： 汪予佳     
• 单位：

  西南政法大学刑事侦查学院，重庆

• 关键词： 区块链；司法存证；电子数据；去中心化；证据规则
• Blockchain; Judicial record-keeping; Electronic data; Decentralization; Evidence rules
• 摘要： 区块链技术，凭借其去中心化、不可篡改和透明性等特性，为司法存证带来了前所未有的信任机制。在传统存证方式面临易篡改、追溯难等问题的背景下，区块链技术通过分布式账本确保证据的原始性与完整性，极大增强了法律证据的可信度与司法效率。然而，随着区块链技术在司法存证领域的深入应用，审查标准模糊、行业规范缺失、技术成熟度与安全顾虑，以及公众认知度不足等成为不可忽视的问题。未来，区块链司法存证将从局部应用向司法体系全链条发展，应当致力于构建一套适用于区块链存证的审查流程与认定标准，建立统一的存证平台与标准，加大人才培养和教育力度，细化证据检验流程，并倡导构建适应区块链特性的新型证据规则，以促进司法公正与效率。
• Blockchain technology, with its characteristics of decentralization, immutability, and transparency, has introduced an unprecedented trust mechanism to judicial record-keeping. Amid challenges faced by traditional methods, such as vulnerability to tampering and difficulties in tracing, blockchain ensures the authenticity and integrity of evidence through distributed ledgers, significantly enhancing the credibility of legal evidence and judicial efficiency. As blockchain applications in judicial record-keeping advance, issues including ambiguous review standards, lack of industry regulations, concerns over technology maturity and security, as well as inadequate public awareness, have emerged as areas that cannot be overlooked. Looking forward, blockchainbased judicial record-keeping will progress from isolated implementations towards integration across the entire judicial system chain. Efforts should be directed towards establishing review procedures and recognition standards tailored for blockchain records, fostering a unified deposition platform and standards, intensifying talent cultivation and education, refining evidence examination processes, and advocating for the development of new evidence rules that accommodate the unique attributes of blockchain, thereby promoting justice and efficiency in the judiciary.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/cjsg.0502006
• 引用： 汪予佳．区块链技术在司法存证中的价值优势、实践样态与应用进路［J］．刑事司法科学与治理，2024，5（2）：43-56．