国际中文开源期刊平台

论网络隐私权之刑法保护

On the Protection of Internet Privacy by Criminal Law Abstract

刑事司法科学与治理 / 2024,5(1)：88-96 / 2024-06-05 190 214

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• 作者： 卢爽爽     
• 单位：

  1．中南财经政法大学刑事司法学院，武汉；
  2．司法鉴定技术应用与社会治理学科创新基地，武汉

• 关键词： 网络隐私权；信息泄露；刑法保护
• Internet privacy; Information leakage; Protection of criminal law
• 摘要： 随着网络普及和科技进步，我国进入大数据时代。现代化网络已经发展到各个领域之中，给人们带来便利的同时也使得侵犯网络隐私权的问题变得更加严峻。在网络中，信息的获取十分容易且传播速度较快，进而对人们的隐私安全构成了威胁。许多不法分子会通过各种手段盗取人们的隐私，然后实施犯罪活动，这在很大程度上影响了社会秩序的稳定，同时也严重侵犯了人们的个人隐私权利。与传统隐私权犯罪相比，网络隐私权犯罪的方式会更加隐秘，对公民的精神、内心造成的损害会更加剧烈，也有可能会造成严重的财产损失。作为一种新型的人格权，对公民的网络隐私权不能照搬传统的隐私权保护模式，也不能仅受民事责任和行政责任的制约，应通过刑法这道最后的防线来避免恶劣后果。目前中国刑法对网络隐私权的保护仍然存在缺乏直接保护规定、缺乏司法救济措施、惩罚措施不完善等缺陷，因此，应当不断对其从立法保护、司法救济、处分措施和法律意识等方面进行完善，以此推动时代发展，使网络隐私权得到更加全面的保护。
• With the popularisation of the Internet and the progress of science and technology, China has enteredthe era of big data. The modern network has been developed in various fields, which brings convenience to peopleand also makes the problem of violating network privacy more serious. People’s privacy is originally a personalsecret, but in the network, the information is very easy to obtain and fast dissemination, which in turn poses athreat to the security of people’s privacy. Many criminals will steal people’s privacy through various means andthen commit criminal activities, which to a large extent affects the stability of the social order, but also seriouslyviolates people’s personal privacy rights. Compared with traditional privacy crimes, the way of network privacycrimes will be more secretive, and the damage caused to the spirit and heart of citizens will be more drastic,and may also cause serious property losses. As a new type of personality right, citizens’ online privacy rightscannot be copied and applied to the traditional privacy protection mode, nor can they be subjected to civil andadministrative liabilities only, but should be avoided through the criminal law as the last line of defence to avoidthe bad consequences. Therefore, this has pointed out new problems and brought new challenges to how criminallaw protects online privacy. At present, China’s criminal law still has deficiencies in the protection of onlineprivacy, and even if there are relevant legal provisions in the criminal law and amendments to the criminal law toprotect online privacy, they should be continuously improved in terms of legislative protection, judicial remedies,punitive measures, and legal awareness to promote the development of the times and enable online privacy to beprotected in a more comprehensive manner.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/cjsg.0501011
• 引用： 卢爽爽．论网络隐私权之刑法保护［J］．刑事司法科学与治理，2024，5（1）：88-96．