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论电子数据司法鉴定中检材的鉴真——以公安机关侦查阶段为切入点

On the Authenticity of Inspection Materials in the Judicial Appraisal of Electronic Data: Take the Investigation Stage of the Public Security Organs as the Starting Point

刑事司法科学与治理 / 2024,5(1)：120-130 / 2024-06-05 59 54

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• 作者： 李月奇     
• 单位：

  西南政法大学刑事侦查学院，重庆

• 关键词： 电子数据检材；司法鉴定；鉴真；侦查阶段
• Electronic data sample; Forensic identification; Authenticity; Investigation stage
• 摘要： 在电子数据司法鉴定中，真实的检材是保障鉴定意见客观可靠的基本条件。在侦查阶段，由于电子数据检材主要由公安机关提供，因此在将这些检材移交至鉴定机构之前，必须进行专门的真实性验证。然而，当前电子数据检材鉴真制度存在一定的缺陷，即相关规定较为分散且有待完善。此外，实践中也暴露出侦查人员鉴真能力不足的问题，导致电子数据检材在侦查阶段易出现失真。为了解决上述问题，可以采用“前提性控制+过程性控制+结果性控制”的三重规制模式，对电子数据检材鉴真制度进行全面优化，从而确保电子数据检材的真实性，并提升电子数据鉴定意见的可靠性。
• In the forensic appraisal of electronic data, authentic samples are the basic condition for ensuring theobjectivity and reliability of appraisal opinions. In the investigation stage, since the electronic data samples aremainly provided by the public security organs, special authenticity verification must be carried out before thesesamples are handed over to the appraisal agency. However, there are certain shortcomings in the current electronicdata inspection system, that is, the relevant regulations are scattered and need to be improved. In addition, theproblem of insufficient ability of investigators to identify the truth has also been exposed in practice, resultingin the distortion of electronic data samples in the investigation stage. In order to solve the above problems, thetriple regulation model of “premise control + process control + result control” can be adopted to comprehensivelyoptimize the authenticity system of electronic data inspection, so as to ensure the authenticity of electronic datasamples and improve the reliability of electronic data appraisal opinions.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/cjsg.0501015
• 引用： 李月奇．论电子数据司法鉴定中检材的鉴真——以公安机关侦查阶段为切入点［J］．刑事司法科学与治理，2024，5（1）：120-130．