国际中文开源期刊平台

司法鉴定回避制度的现实困境与优化

Realistic Dilemma and Optimization of the Forensic Science Avoidance System

刑事司法科学与治理 / 2024,5(1)：112-119 / 2024-06-05 248 207

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• 作者： 项贝宁     
• 单位：

  华东政法大学刑事法学院，上海

• 关键词： 司法鉴定；鉴定回避；鉴定人；鉴定机构
• Forensic science ; Expert avoidance; Expert; Appraisal institution
• 摘要： 司法鉴定回避是司法鉴定制度中的一项重要内容。当前司法鉴定回避制度的适用存在着若干问题和不足，如司法鉴定机构的回避缺乏依据、有权申请回避的主体范围过窄、鉴定回避理由过于笼统且模糊、回避程序性权利方面存在不足。上述问题均在一定程度上制约着司法鉴定回避制度的发展，甚至降低了诉讼效率，不利于司法体系的健康发展。因此，为实现回避制度的设立初衷、提升回避制度的可操作性，立法机关和司法鉴定主管机关应根据司法实践对鉴定回避制度进行优化，促进司法鉴定回避制度的完善。
• The avoidance of judicial expertise is an important part of the judicial expertise system. At present,there are some problems and deficiencies in the application of the judicial expertise avoidance system, suchas the lack of basis for the avoidance of judicial expertise institutions, the subject scope of the right to applyfor avoidance is too narrow, too general and vague, and the shortage of avoiding procedural rights. The aboveproblems all restrict the development of the judicial expertise avoidance system to some extent, and even reducethe efficiency of litigation, which is not conducive to the healthy development of the judicial system. Therefore,in order to realize the original intention of the avoidance system and improve the operability of the avoidancesystem, the legislature and the competent judicial authority should optimize the avoidance system according tojudicial practice and promote the perfection of the judicial avoidance system.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/cjsg.0501014
• 引用： 项贝宁．司法鉴定回避制度的现实困境与优化［J］．刑事司法科学与治理，2024，5（1）：112-119．