国际中文开源期刊平台

数字经济时代侵犯公民个人信息罪的调适

The Adjustment of Crime of Infringing Citizen’s Personal Information in Digital Economy Era

刑事司法科学与治理 / 2023,4(1)：107-112 / 2023-06-16 511 534

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• 作者： 黄美强¹      梁凌韬²     
• 单位：

  1．广州市番禺区人民检察院，广州；
  2．中山大学法学院博士研究生，广州；

• 关键词： 数字经济；侵犯公民个人信息罪；公民个人信息；公民个人信息安全
• Digital economy; Crime of infringing personal information of citizens; Personal information of citizens; Citizens’ personal information security
• 摘要： 在数字经济时代，公民个人信息的收集、处理和使用等新方式新样态不断涌现，给公民个人信息的范畴、分类分级保护体系以及侵犯公民个人信息的客观行为类型的判断和认定带来了挑战。因此，充分有效地保护公民个人信息安全亟需刑法的发力：一是要坚守识别性的核心要素定位，明确公民个人信息的范畴，圈定侵犯公民个人信息罪的边界；二是要以个人信息的重要性为标准，对公民个人信息进行分类分级保护，构建分级保护体系；三是要以个人信息主体的知情同意原则为核心，构建侵犯公民个人信息罪客观行为的类型化判断标准。
• Currently, crimes against citizens' personal information are increasing, and personal information security is facing more serious challenges. [ Xie Junsi, "More than 33,000 cases of crimes against citizens' personal information detected," in People's Public Security Daily, January 15, 2022, p. 004]. The rapid development of the digital economy has made the economic, mobile, convergent, and industrialized characteristics of citizens' personal information more prominent, and has also highlighted the importance of protecting citizens' personal information security. New ways and forms of collecting, processing and using citizens' personal information are emerging, and whether the collection, processing and use of personal information, such as big data killing, deep forgery and health code, which are always and everywhere, are infringements of citizens' personal information needs to be judged by digital economy thinking. Digitalization is the trend of the times, and it is impossible for the criminal law to protect citizens' personal information to avoid this trend of the times, but can only adapt to the situation in the context of the digital economy and adapt to the protection of citizens' personal information in the context of the digital economy through the adaptation of the crime of infringement of citizens' personal information. This paper intends to explore the new role of criminal law in protecting citizens' personal information security in the era of digital economy from the perspective of the adaptation of the crime of infringement of citizens' personal information.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/cjsg.0401015
• 引用： 黄美强、梁凌韬．数字经济时代侵犯公民个人信息罪的调适［J］．刑事司法科学与治理，2023，4（1）：107-112．