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电子侦查取证中的公民通信秘密权利保护

Challenges and Prospects: Constitutional Protection of Citizens’ Communication Secrets in Electronic Investigation Evidence Collection

Criminal Justice Science & Governance / 2022,3(2): 82-90 / 2023-01-28 758 528

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• Authors: 叶翔宇     
• Information:

  西南政法大学，重庆
  

• Keywords: 电子侦查；通信秘密权利；宪法规制；比例原则
• Electronic investigation; Communication secrets; Constitutional regulation; Principle of proportionality
• Abstract: 当前技术手段的应用对案件侦查发挥着重要作用，随之而来的公民基本权利保护问题也愈发显现，电子侦查取证过程中公民通信秘密的宪法权利保护问题尤为突出。细究问题之症结，侦查机关在电子数据取证过程中未能结合时代特征准确把握通信秘密的内含，在平衡惩罚犯罪与保障公民通信秘密宪法权利方面难以实现困境突破。通过揭露电子侦查取证过程中侵犯公民通信秘密权的现实情况，在比例原则指导 下，以通信秘密层级的区分为基础，对案件进行类型化划分，从而为电子侦查取证活动中的公民通信秘密宪法权利保护问题提供有益探索。
• The application of current technical means plays an important role in case investigation, and the ensuing problem of protecting the basic rights of citizens has become more and more apparent. It is urgent to solve the constitutional rights protection of citizens’ communication secrets in the process of electronic investigation and evidence collection.The crux of the problem lies in the fact that although the application of new technology has a positive impact on the investigation of the case of the investigating organs, the investigation organs have failed to grasp the connotation of communication secrets accurately in the course of electronic data forensics, which makes it difficult for the investigating organs to achieve a difficult breakthrough in the balance between punishing crime and the guarantee of the secret constitutional rights of citizens’ communications. By exposing the reality of violating the secret of citizens’ communication in the process of electronic investigation and evidence collection, and under the guidance of the principle of proportionality, the case is typed according to the distinction between the levels of communication secrets, with a view to providing an effective solution to the problem of the protection of citizens’ communication secret rights in the electronic investigation and evidencegathering activities of the investigation organs.
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/cjsg.0302012
• Cite:

  叶翔宇．电子侦查取证中的公民通信秘密权利保护［J］．刑事司法科学与治理，2022，3（2）：82-90．