国际中文开源期刊平台

揭示法律迷宫：从法经济学角度审视股份合作制企业立法路径

Unraveling the Legal Labyrinth: Examining the Development Path of Joint-stock Cooperative Enterprises from a Law and Economics Perspective

Advance in Law / 2025,7(1)：79-92 / 2025-02-12 70 41

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• 作者： 刘正明      吴同     
• 单位：

  上海政法学院，上海

• 关键词： 股份合作制企业立法；股权流转；法经济学
• Legislation on joint-stock cooperative enterprises; Equity transfer; Law and economics
• 摘要： 股份合作制企业作为一种特殊的经济实体，在中国经济转型与发展进程中扮演着重要角色，具有独特的法律地位和经营模式。然而，因缺乏统一的法律框架、内部治理结构不完善，以及产权界定不清晰等问题，股份合作制企业面临诸多挑战。因此，开展对股份合作制企业法律建设与发展路径的研究具有重要意义。本文以“企业”一词切入，通过法律和法经济学双视角引入，探讨了股份合作制企业在中国法律体系中的法律地位与立法需求。进一步，对内部治理、产权界定、股权流转等一系列问题进行了深入分析，并提出了对股份合作制企业发展立法制定、制度建立、产权分配、股权流转等方面的一些建议思路。本研究的意义在于为相关政策的制定提供理论支持和实践指导，同时也为未来的研究和实践提供了一定的启示。
• The joint-stock cooperative enterprise, as a unique economic entity, plays a significant role in the transition and development of the Chinese economy, possessing distinct legal status and operational models. However, due to the lack of a unified legal framework and internal governance structure, as well as issues surrounding unclear property rights delineation, joint-stock cooperative enterprises face numerous challenges. Therefore, researching the legal construction and developmental pathways of these enterprises holds significant importance. This paper, starting from the concept of “enterprise,” introduces a dual perspective from both legal and legal-economic angles, discussing the legal status and legislative needs of joint-stock cooperative enterprises within the Chinese legal system. Furthermore, it conducts indepth analyses on various issues such as internal governance, property rights delineation, and equity transfer, providing suggestions for legislation, system establishment, property allocation, and equity transfer concerning the development of joint-stock cooperative enterprises. The significance of this study lies in offering theoretical support and practical guidance for relevant policy-making, while also providing insights for future research and practice.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/al.0701008
• 引用： 刘正明，吴同．揭示法律迷宫：从法经济学角度审视股份合作制企业立法路径［J］．法学进展，2025，7（1）：79-92.