国际中文开源期刊平台

重点排放单位碳排放数据法律风险防控与对策研究

Research on Legal Risk Prevention and Control of Carbon Emission Data of Key Emitting Units and Countermeasures

Advance in Law / 2025,7(1)：141-153 / 2025-02-25 39 41

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• 作者： 李灰     
• 单位：

  贵州大学法学院，贵阳

• 关键词： 碳排放数据；重点排放单位；行政法律风险；刑事法律风险
• Carbon emission data; Key emission units; Administrative legal risks; Criminal legal risks
• 摘要： 碳排放数据的真实性、准确性与完整性对重点排放单位的可持续发展、碳市场信誉和“双碳”目标的实现至关重要。作为数据的主要提供者，重点排放单位是违法所得最大受益者，应对数据问题负首要责任。鉴于中央对数据造假的“零容忍”态度，重点排放单位在数据不真实、不透明等问题面前可能面临行政或刑事法律风险。为规避行政风险，建议单位构建合规体系，监管部门则应强化监管和MRV体系，实施“双罚制”。对于刑事风险，建议单位加强数据安全管理，积极与监管部门合作，监管部门则应提升执法力度，明确责任界定，并与司法机关协作，共同防止问题恶化，制定有效的整改方案和长效机制。
• The authenticity, accuracy and completeness of carbon emission data are of vital significance for the sustainable development of key emission units, the credibility of the carbon market, and the attainment of the “dual carbon” goals. As the main providers of data, key emission units, who are the largest beneficiaries of illegal gains, should bear the primary responsibility for data-related issues. In light of the central government’s “zero-tolerance” attitude towards data fraud, key emission units may encounter administrative or criminal legal risks when confronted with problems such as untrue and nontransparent data. To evade administrative risks, it is recommended that units establish compliance systems, while regulatory authorities should enhance supervision and the MRV system and implement a “double-punishment” system. Regarding criminal risks, it is suggested that units strengthen data security management and actively collaborate with regulatory authorities. Regulatory authorities, in turn, should enhance law enforcement efforts, define responsibilities, and cooperate with judicial organs to jointly prevent the deterioration of problems and formulate effective rectification plans and longterm mechanisms.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/al.0701013
• 引用： 李灰．重点排放单位碳排放数据法律风险防控与对策研究［J］．法学进展，2025，7（1）：141-153.