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同伴压力背景下青少年犯罪的成因与防控对策研究——基于社会心理学的视角

A Study on the Causes and Prenevtion Strategies of Juvenile Delinquency under the Background of Peer Pressure: From the Perspective of Social Psychology

Advance in Law / 2025,7(1)：35-46 / 2025-02-19 203 61

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• 作者： 王瑞琪      陈乙瑞     
• 单位：

  上海政法学院，上海

• 关键词： 越轨行为；社会心理学；同伴压力；青少年犯罪
• Deviant behavior; Social psychology; Peer pressure; Juvenile delinquency
• 摘要： 预防青少年违法犯罪一直是社会治理中面临的重要问题。从社会心理学的视角来看，青少年越轨行为产生的内部机制在于：青少年时期，从众心理和试图融入社会的忠诚心理达到最大化，为了获得同伴的认可和实现社会同一性的目的，青少年在自我强化和外部强化的促进下做出越轨行为。社会心理学认为，许多行为在与他人互动时与独处时不同，是由即时的社会环境所控制的；个体再与环境发生相互作用时会产生自我判断，并产生自我强化与道德责任感脱离的效能。而同伴作为青少年时期一种重要的社会群体，其营造的社会环境是青少年做出越轨行为的重要原因之一。消极的同伴压力对青少年心理起到了负面作用，同时也对青少年群体道德标准的构建产生消极作用。
• Preventing juvenile delinquency has always been an important issue in social governance. From the perspective of social psychology, the internal mechanism of adolescent deviant behavior is that during adolescence, the degree of conformity and loyalty to attempting to integrate into society is maximized. In order to achieve peer recognition and social identity, deviant behavior is promoted by self reinforcement and external reinforcement. Social psychology believes that many of our behaviors are different from when we are alone and are controlled by the immediate social environment; When an individual interacts with their environment, they will develop self judgment and the efficacy of self reinforcement detached from moral responsibility. As an important social group during adolescence, peers create a social environment that is one of the important reasons why teenagers engage in deviant behavior. Negative peer pressure has a negative impact on the psychology of adolescents, and also has a negative impact on the construction of moral standards for the youth population.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/al.0701004
• 引用： 王瑞琪，陈乙瑞．同伴压力背景下青少年犯罪的成因与防控对策研究——基于社会心理学的视角［J］．法学进展，2025，7（1）：35-46.