国际中文开源期刊平台

未成年人检察公益诉讼制度研究

Research on Juvenile Procuratorial Public Interest Litigation System

法学进展 / 2024,6(3)：282-290 / 2024-08-09 166 158

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• 作者： 张震      刘依林     
• 单位：

  上海政法学院，上海

• 关键词： 未成年人；检察公益诉讼；立法授权
• Minor; Procuratorial public interest litigation; Legislative authorization
• 摘要： 在当前社会迅速转型和高速发展的背景下，未成年人的特殊身份使他们享有特定的法律保护地位。然而，仅仅针对个体未成年人的保护措施已不足以抵御日益复杂多变的社会风险。因此，我们必须加强并拓展保护手段，以应对不特定多数未成年人群体所面临的安全挑战。新颁布的《未成年人保护法》正式赋予了检察机关在涉及未成年人公益诉讼中的合法地位，这一法律条款的出台，为未成年人检察公益诉讼制度的建立奠定了坚实的法律基石。该制度的确立，不仅有助于深入贯彻和落实最有利于未成年人的原则，而且能够进一步拓展保护范围，全面、细致地维护未成年人的合法权益，确保他们在法律的保护下健康、安全地成长。本文通过对我国法律制度运行状况的梳理，对过去四年来的相关案例进行了整理，对相关的法律法规进行了解读，并对具体的案例进行了分析，并将其与域外的法律制度进行了比较，结果表明，尽管未成年人检察公益诉讼法制体系无论是立法还是司法均存在缺陷，实施效果与社会预期之间还有一定差距。
• Under the background of rapid social transformation and rapid development, the special status of minors makes them enjoy a specific legal protection status. However, protection measures for individual minors are no longer sufficient to counter the increasingly complex and changing social risks. Therefore, we must strengthen and expand the means of protection to address the security challenges faced by an unspecified majority of minors. The newly promulgated Law on the Protection of Minors officially gives the procuratorial organs a legal status in public interest litigation involving minors, and the promulgation of this legal provision has laid a solid legal foundation for the establishment of the public interest litigation system for minors. The establishment of this system not only helps to thoroughly implement and implement the principle that is most beneficial to minors, but also can further expand the scope of protection, comprehensively and meticulously safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of minors, and ensure that they grow healthily and safely under the protection of the law. By sorting out the operation status of China's legal system, this paper sorted out the relevant cases in the past four years, read the relevant laws and regulations, analyzed the specific cases, and compared them with foreign legal systems. The results show that although the legal system of juvenile procuratorial public interest litigation has defects in both legislation and justice, There is still a certain gap between the implementation effect and social expectations.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/al.0603023
• 引用： 张震，刘依林．未成年人检察公益诉讼制度研究［J］．法学进展，2024，6（3）：282-290.