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负面清单制度下的外资合同效力

The Validity of Foreign Capital Contracts under the Negative List System

法学进展 / 2024,6(3)：262-272 / 2024-08-09 159 170

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• 作者： 袁阳洋     
• 单位：

  上海政法学院，上海

• 关键词： 外商投资；合同效力；负面清单；强制性规定；外资并购
• Foreign investment; Contract effectiveness; Negative list; Mandatory regulation; Foreign capital merger and acquisition
• 摘要： 在我国对外开放不断迈进的脚步中，原有的“外资三法”逐渐暴露出其局限性。《外商投资法》再原有外商投资法律制度的基础上作出了以下创新：一是确立了统一的外商投资的行为规范；二是引入了准入前国民待遇；三是扩大了对外商投资的保护和促进；四是扩展了外商投资行为的范围。《外商投资法司法解释解释》所针对的主要问题就在于外商投资合同的效力问题，这是十分贴近司法实践中各方最亟待结局的问题。“解释”对于其中一些问题作出了解答，这其中包括限制进入领域的外资合同效力问题、涉外股权代持协议效力、规避法律的行为与外商投资合同效力。
• In the pace of China’s opening up to the outside world, the original “three methods of foreign investment” gradually exposed its limitations. On the basis of the original foreign investment legal system, the Foreign Investment Law has made the following innovations: First, it establishes a unified code of conduct for foreign investment; Second, the introduction of pre-establishment national treatment; The third is to expand the protection and promotion of foreign investment; Fourth, the scope of foreign investment has been expanded. The main problem of the Judicial Interpretation of the Foreign Investment Law is the validity of foreign investment contracts, which is the most urgent problem for all parties in judicial practice. The “Interpretation” provides answers to some of these questions, including the effect of foreign capital contracts restricting access to the field, the effect of foreign equity holding agreements, the behavior of circumventing laws and the effect of foreign investment contracts.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/al.0603021
• 引用： 袁阳洋．负面清单制度下的外资合同效力［J］．法学进展，2024，6（3）：262-272.