国际中文开源期刊平台

数字遗产继承的法经济学分析

Legal and Economic Analysis of Digital Heritage Inheritance

法学进展 / 2024,6(2)：135-146 / 2024-05-22 178 160

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• 作者： 李小薇     
• 单位：

  上海政法学院，上海

• 关键词： 数字遗产；可继承性；产权界定；资源配置效率；法经济学
• Digital heritage; Iinheritability; Property rights definition; Resource allocation efficiency; Law and economics
• 摘要： 随着数字时代的迅速发展，网络技术愈发成熟、各类功能的互联网产品应运而生，推动了数字经济的持续繁荣之景。互联网渗透进了我们生活的方方面面，人们沉浸在微信、电子邮箱、抖音、网游等各大平台，学习、工作、娱乐的重心从线下向线上转移，也因此形成了大量的数字财产。伴随初代网民的衰老，人们渐渐关注到了数字财产所蕴含的经济价值和精神价值，实践中数字遗产继承纠纷也多有发生，然自我国数字财产纠纷第一案起至现在，诸如数字遗产的性质等问题仍存在较大争议而未形成一致的意见，现行《民法典》仅对数字财产的保护作出了概括性规定，未详细规定数字遗产的继承问题，现实中网络服务提供者往往又拒绝数字遗产继承，且数字遗产价值界定也存在一定的实操困难，导致数字遗产继承面临着理论和现实的双重困境，本文试图运用法经济学分析方法，以期探究出针对数字遗产继承更具资源配置效率的应对方法。
• With the rapid development of the digital era, the network technologyhas become more mature, and Internet products with various functions haveemerged at the historic moment, which has promoted the continuous prosperity of the digital economy. The Internet has penetrated into all aspects of our lives.People are immersed in WeChat, email, Tiktok, online games and other majorplatforms. The focus of learning, work and entertainment has shifted fromoffline to online, which has also formed a large number of digital properties.With the aging of the first generation of netizens, people have gradually paidattention to the economic and spiritual value contained in digital property. Inpractice, disputes over the inheritance of digital heritage have also occurredfrequently. However, since the first case of digital property disputes in ourcountry, there have been significant controversies and no consensus has beenreached on issues such as the nature of digital heritage. The current Civil Codeonly provides general provisions for the protection of digital property and doesnot provide detailed provisions on the inheritance of digital heritage. In reality,network service providers often refuse to inherit digital heritage, and thereare also practical difficulties in defining the value of digital heritage, leadingto a dual dilemma of theory and reality in the inheritance of digital heritage.This article attempts to use legal and economic analysis methods to explore amore effective approach to digital heritage inheritance. Response methods forresource allocation efficiency.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/al.0602012
• 引用： 李小薇．数字遗产继承的法经济学分析［J］．法学进展，2024，6（2）：135-146.