国际中文开源期刊平台

人工智能法律人格问题研究

Research on Legal Personality of Artificial Intelligence

法学进展 / 2024,6(1)：1-9 / 2024-03-07 164 235

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• 作者： 储沁     
• 单位：

  上海政法学院，上海

• 关键词： 人工智能；法律人格；自主性；理性应对
• Artificial intelligence; Legal personality; Autonomy; Rational response
• 摘要： 随着社会的发展，人工智能权利及行为责任的问题的确定必须先明确其是否具有法律人格地位，这是人工智能技术演进中应予解决的难题。人工智能的发展可以分为弱人工智能、强人工智能，以及超人工智能三个阶段，不同的人工智能的法律地位也稍有不同。现有关于法律人格问题存在肯定说与否定说两种学说，如果认定人工智能具有法律人格享有法律主体地位，将会对目前的法律体系产生冲突；应当否定人工智能的法律人格，只能作为权利的客体，弱人工智能体现物的属性，强人工智能与超人工智能应当认定为人工类人格，属于特殊物。
• With the development of society, the determination of artificialintelligence rights and behavioral responsibilities must first clarify whether ithas legal personality status, which is a difficult problem that should be solved inthe evolution of artificial intelligence technology. The development of artificialintelligence can be divided into three stages: weak artificial intelligence, strongartificial intelligence and super artificial intelligence, and the legal status ofdifferent artificial intelligence is slightly different. At present, there are twokinds of theories on the issue of legal personality. If it is recognized that artificialintelligence has legal personality and enjoys the status of legal subject, therewill be a conflict with the current legal system. The legal personality of artificialintelligence should be denied and can only be used as the object of rights, theattributes of weak artificial intelligence objects, strong artificial intelligenceand super artificial intelligence should be identified as artificial personality andbelong to special things.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/al.0601001
• 引用： 储沁．人工智能法律人格问题研究［J］．法学进展，2024，6（1）：1-9.