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浅议心理学在婚姻家事纠纷审判中的运用

A Brief Discussion on the Application of Psychology in the Trial of Marital and Family Disputes

法学进展 / 2023,5(4)：304-314 / 2023-10-30 230 289

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• 作者： 王攀铭     
• 单位：

  上海市金山区人民法院，上海

• 关键词： 心理学；婚姻家事纠纷；审判模式
• Psychology; Marital and family disputes; Trial mode
• 摘要： 普通民事纠纷相比，家事案件具有伦理性、人身性、感情性等特征。基层法院每年受理大量家事纠纷。但是传统家事审判模式对于化解家事矛盾越来越程序化、简单化。本文试图在婚姻家事纠纷中引入心理学的知识，帮助法官了解当事人心理和情感需求，剖析各方当事人诉讼背后的真实目的和动机，促进家事纠纷的实质性化解。同时，这种方法可以让当事人在法官的主持下，走出情绪的漩涡，重新思考和理解对方的行为。这种方法有助于发挥婚姻家事纠纷的人文特点，维护婚姻家庭稳定，促进社会和谐。
• Compared with ordinary civil disputes, family cases are characterisedby their ethical, personal and emotional nature. Basic-level courts receive alarge number of family disputes every year. However, the traditional familytrial mode is becoming more and more procedural and simplistic for resolvingfamily conflicts. This paper attempts to introduce the knowledge of psychologyin marital family disputes to help judges understand the psychological andemotional needs of the parties, to analyse the real purposes and motives behindthe litigation of the parties, and to promote the substantive resolution of familydisputes. At the same time, this method allows the parties to get out of thewhirlpool of emotions and rethink and understand each other’s behaviourunder the auspices of the judge. This approach helps to bring into play thehumanistic features of marital and family disputes, maintain marital and familystability, and promote social harmony.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/al.0504029
• 引用： 王攀铭．浅议心理学在婚姻家事纠纷审判中的运用［J］．法学进展，2023，5（4）：304-314．