国际中文开源期刊平台

环境行政公益诉讼中“不依法履行职责” 的认定

The Identification of “Not Performing Duties According to Law” in Environmental Administrative Public Interest Litigation

法学进展 / 2023,5(4)：269-277 / 2023-10-27 191 236

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• 作者： 滕媛媛      张贝贝     
• 单位：

  上海政法学院，上海

• 关键词： 公益诉讼；环境行政公益诉讼；不依法履行职责
• Public interest litigation; Environmental administrative public interest litigation; Failure to perform duties in accordance with the law
• 摘要： 2017年修订的《行政诉讼法》中正式确立了“环境行政公益诉讼制度”，行政机关是否依法履行职责是行政公益诉讼中的争执焦点。行政公益诉讼不依法履行职责的认定标准，在我国司法实践中分歧较大，需要建立认定标准，明确、整合。建立评判标准应当以我国司法实践为基础，要兼具灵活的特点，便于操作，便于判断，便于鉴别，同时“不依法履行职责”的认定不能仅仅只从“行为论”或者“结果论”来考量，应当从更全面的角度综合考量。
• The Administrative Litigation Law revised in 2017 formallyestablished the “environmental administrative public interest litigation system”,and whether administrative organs perform their duties according to law isthe focus of disputes in administrative public interest litigation. There are greatdifferences in the judicial practice of our country in the identification standardsof administrative public interest litigation that does not perform its dutiesaccording to law, so it is necessary to establish the identification standards to beclear and integrated. The establishment of judging standards should be basedon the judicial practice of our country, with the characteristics of flexibility,convenient operation, convenient judgment, convenient identification, at thesame time, the determination of “not performing duties according to law” cannot only be taken into account from the “conduct theory” or “result theory”, andshould be considered from a more comprehensive perspective.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/al.0504026
• 引用： 滕媛媛，张贝贝．环境行政公益诉讼中“不依法履行职责”的认定［J］．法学进展，2023，5（4）：269-277．