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医疗纠纷诉讼中证明妨碍及其法律规制研究

Analysis of Legal Regulations on Evidence Spoliation in Medical Tort Litigation

法学进展 / 2023,5(3)：174-179 / 2023-07-14 287 241

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• 作者： 张瑞环     
• 单位：

  北京市道和律师事务所，北京

• 关键词： 医疗纠纷；民事诉讼；证明妨碍；法律规制
• Medical dispute; Civil action; Obstruction of evidence; Doctrine of presumption
• 摘要： 证明妨碍制度是民事诉讼领域一个备受关注的问题。本文力求探究医疗纠纷中的证明妨碍制度的构建，从法理基础入手，讨论在此类案件中如何充分实现对当事人证明权平等的保护以及如何对妨碍行为人给予适当制裁的问题。本文总体上采用了比较法和案例实证分析的方法，明晰概念，确定法理依据，为后续制度的建立打下坚实基础，其次在理论体系的架构方面，着眼于我国证明妨碍理论在构成要件、法律效果和妨碍人权益保障上有关制度的进一步完善。
• The system of proof hindrance is one of the most concerned issuesin the field of civil procedure. This paper tries to explore the construction ofproof obstruction system in medical disputes, and discusses how to fully protectthe equal right of proof of the parties and how to give appropriate sanctionsto the obstructionist in such cases from the basis of jurisprudence. In general,this paper adopts the method of comparative law and case empirical analysis toclarify the concept and determine the legal basis to lay a solid foundation for theestablishment of the subsequent system. Secondly, in terms of the frameworkof the theoretical system, it focuses on the further improvement of the relevantsystem in the constitution, legal effect and protection of the rights and interestsof the obstructive theory in China.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/al.0503016
• 引用： 张瑞环．医疗纠纷诉讼中证明妨碍及其法律规制研究［J］．法学进展，2023，5（3）：174-179．