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日本家庭暴力受害女性支援对策的研究——以DV防止法及其关联措施为中心

A Study of Support Measures for Women Victims of Domestic Violence in Japan —Focusing on the DV Prevention Law and its Associated Measures

法学进展 / 2023,5(2)：94-116 / 2023-04-27 315 834

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• 作者： 乐雨棋      陆薇薇     
• 单位：

  东南大学，南京

• 关键词： 家庭暴力；女性支援；DV防止法
• Domestic violence; Women’s support; DV prevention law
• 摘要： 家庭暴力是日本长期存在的社会问题，其对受害女性个人、家庭，乃至整个社会的影响和伤害巨大。2001年，日本出台了《防止来自配偶的暴力及保护被害者的法律》，并以此为基础推行了一系列支援措施。在该法律中，日本创设了保护命令制度并设置了配偶暴力咨询援助中心，且联合民间团体，从人身保护、法律咨询、自立支援等方面帮助受害女性。日本的支援对策虽然也存在不足之处，但是其在保护女性权益方面取得了一定成效，对我国解决家庭暴力中受害女性的问题具有借鉴意义。
• Domestic violence is a long-standing social problem in Japan, and its impact and damage on individual women, their families and whole society is enormous. 2001 saw the introduction of the Act on the Prevention of Spousal Violence and the Protection of Victims. On this basis, a series of support measures were carried out. Under the law, Japan created a protection order system, set up a counseling and assistance center for spousal violence, and cooperated with civil organizations to help women victims with personal protection, legal advice, and support for self-reliance. Although there are some shortcomings in Japan’s support measures, it has achieved certain results in protecting women’s rights and interests, which can be used as a reference for solving the problem of domestic violence victims.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/al.0502009
• 引用： 乐雨棋，陆薇薇．日本家庭暴力受害女性支援对策的研究——以DV防止法及其关联措施为中心［J］．法学进展，2023，5（2）：94-116．