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生态侵权制度的再构建
Reconstruction of Ecological Tort System
- 作者： 赵晨曦
-
单位：
中南财经政法大学，武汉
- 关键词： 生态侵权；环境污染；制度构建
- Ecological infringement; Environmental pollution; System construction
- 摘要： 生态侵权成为近年来的研究热点，不得不说 21 世纪中国的经济社会发展面临的一个重大危机便是生态危机，习近平主席在重大场合也频频强调“绿水青山就是金山银山”等生态理念，并且我国《民法典》对“绿色”功能的需求也日益显著。从各种生态环境侵权案件频发的现实来看，法律法规如何应对和规制生态环境侵权迫在眉睫。现行《侵权责任法》中的“环境污染责任”只指狭义的污染生活环境并不包括破坏生态，另外生态侵权的事实和行为如何准确认定、生态侵权的归责原则应是什么、其间的法律责任和立法问题又有哪些都值得研究。随着《民法典·侵权责任编 ( 草案 ) 》“一审稿”通过“生态环境损害责任”，生态侵权损害的修复与赔偿等一系列制度的再构建显得尤为重要。通过文献分析法、比较分析法等方法试图找出如何破除生态侵权的理论困境和实践难题。
- Ecological tort become a research hotspot in recent years, have to say that in the 21st century, China's economic and social development is facing a major crisis is ecological crisis, on big occasions, chairman of the xi also repeatedly stressed that the ecological concept such as "green water castle peak is the jinshan yinshan", and "civil code"in China for"green"demand function is increasingly significant. In view of the frequent occurrence of ecological environment infringement cases, it is urgent for laws and regulations to deal with and regulate ecological environment infringement. Current of the tort liability act "environmental pollution liability"only refers to the narrow sense of living environment does not include ecological damage, and how accurate the facts and behavior of ecological infringement, ecological tort imputation principle should be what, in what legal responsibility and legislative issues are worth studying and ecological restoration of tort and compensation and a series of system it is particularly important to build again. With the adoption of "ecological environmental damage liability"in the first draft of civil code, tort liability(Draft), through literature analysis, comparative analysis and other methods, this paper tries to find out how to break the theoretical and practical dificulties of ecological infringement.
- DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/al.0102006
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引用：
赵晨曦．生态侵权制度的再构建［J］．法学进展，2019，1（2）：33-46．
