Scientific comprehensive index system of the rule of law construction as the construction of the rule of law system with Chinese characteristics “AIDS”, it is not only a “international assessment of the rule of law movement” in the context of the rule of law, a move, more so in the breeding, growth in specific economic and political system, the rule of law, culture and other social material life resources, embedded in the rule of law system of the country, Its design and implementation aim is to ensure the realization of the expected goal of the rule of law construction by measuring, evaluating, warning and correcting the whole process and results of the construction of “Rule of law in China”. Play its driving law enforcement mechanism innovation, boost the promotion of “good governance”, gave birth to Chinese academic schools of jurisprudence of China: the new growth and accelerating the formation of discourse system of rule of law with Chinese characteristics and irreplaceable value function, and be in the service of “modern country after the” rule of law “surpassing strategy” of “growth spot”, A set of scientific and complete assessment tools to ensure “accelerating construction” and “efficient implementation” of the “post-development national” rule of law system.