国际中文开源期刊平台

论国际法院识别习惯国际法规则的方法

The Method of the International Court of Justice to Identify the Rules of Customary International Law

法学进展 / 2021,3(3)：182-190 / 2021-07-16 792 827

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• 作者： 金雷霆     
• 单位：

  华东政法大学，上海

• 关键词： 国际法院；习惯国际法；识别方法
• International Court of Justice; Customary International Law; Identification Method
• 摘要： 自1945 年《国际法院规约》第38 条将国际习惯纳入国际法渊源之中，如何准确地界定习惯国际法的两个构成要件：国家惯行（物质因素）和法律确信（心理要素）成为一个重要而又未决的国际法问题。两种传统的识别方法：严格的归纳法和灵活的演绎法，在国际法院的司法实践中发挥了重要作用。同样这两种识别方法也反映出识别习惯国际法的不同思路。
• Since Article 38 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice in 1945 incorporated international customs into the sources of international law, how to accurately define the two constituent elements of customary international law: national customs (material factors) and legal beliefs (psychological factors) has become an important issue. Another unresolved issue of international law. Two traditional identification methods: strict induction and flexible deduction have played an important role in the judicial practice of the International Court of Justice. The same two identification methods also reflect different ways of identifying customary international law.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/al.0303019
• 引用： 金雷霆．论国际法院识别习惯国际法规则的方法［J］．法学进展，2021，3（3）：182-190．