With the rapid development of economy and society, the forms
of solving group disputes are diversified. In addition to the application of
representative litigation in China, there are many application of model litigation
in practice. By combing the basic theory of the Test litigation, this paper
demonstrates the unique value function of the Test litigation in the multiple
dispute resolution path. After clarifying the relationship between representative
litigation and the effect of registration procedure, the choice of representative
and Test cases, trial mode and judgment effect, this paper tries to put forward
the scheme of applying Test litigation and representative litigation according to
whether the number of people is determined and the scope of dispute from the
macro level.