国际中文开源期刊平台

城市健康环境模式量化评估及其治理策略研究

Research on Quantitative Evaluation of Urban Health Environment Model and Its Governance Strategy

艺术设计与科学 / 2021,1(1)：80-92 / 2021-11-30 394 493

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• 作者： 林正松      邱裕     
• 单位：

  武汉工程大学艺术设计学院，武汉

• 关键词： 健康环境模式；量化评估；治理决策；中国武汉
• Healthy environment model; Quantitative evaluation; Governance decision-making; Wuhan, China
• 摘要： 新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，不仅影响人们生产生活方式、社会经济和城市健康发展，还折射出大都市扩张过程中滋生严重的城市病问题，给人类生存环境带来了严峻的挑战与考验。研究以国家统计局、近期遥感影像和室内外实验数据为基础，通过层次分析法和内梅罗指数法，构建后疫情时代大都市发展的健康环境综合评价体系，并提出应对城市病问题的治理措施。研究结果如下：（1）根据灰色统计法和 AHP 法构建健康环境模式的量化评估模型；（2）运用内梅罗指数法判断了环境质量和医疗卫生环境等是影响城市健康环境的主要决策指标，并依据环境因子指数大小进行排序；（3）以评估模型测算结果验证构建健康环境模式的可行性，并依据环境因子指数的排序提出治理决策建议，为后疫情时代城市化进程中应对类似突发事件提供参考借鉴。
• COVID-19 epidemic has not only affected people’s production and lifestyle, social economy, and the healthy development of cities, but also reflected the serious urban diseases that breed in the process of metropolis expansion, and brought severe challenges and tests to the environment. Based on the data from the National Bureau of Statistics, recent remote sensing images, and indoor and outdoor experimental data, this paper uses Analytic Hierarchy Process AHP and Nemerow Index to construct a comprehensive evaluation system for the development of a healthy environment in metropolises in the post-epidemic era. Then this paper puts forward the treatment measures to deal with the problem of urban disease. The results of the research are as follows: (1) The quantitative evaluation model of healthy environment model is constructed according to the grey statistics method and AHP; (2) Nemerow index is used to judge that environmental quality and medical and health environment are the main decision-making indicators that affect the urban health environment, and the order is ranked according to the size of environmental factor index; (3) Taking the urban disease problem in the urbanization process of Wuhan before the COVID-19 epidemic as an example, the feasibility of constructing a healthy environment model was verified, and Suestions for governance and decision-making were put forward based on the ranking of environmental factors index, so as to provide reference for dealing with similar major outbreaks in the process of urbanization in the post-epidemic era.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/ads.0101011
• 引用： 林正松，邱裕．城市健康环境模式量化评估及其治理策略研究［J］．艺术设计与科学，2021，1（1）：80-92．