Big Data Technique; Civil Engineering; Big Data Application; Data Processing; Value Mining
摘要:
大数据技术相比于传统的数据分析技术可以实现对海量数据的快速处理和价值挖掘,当前已经应用于医疗、能源等行业。为探寻大数据技术在土木工程中的应用前景,首先需要把握其应用现状。本文在Web of Science数据库、Engineering Village数据库以及中国知网等国内外有代表性的文献数据库中检索相关文章并做归纳分析,总结大数据技术在土木工程中的应用现状,并预测在土木工程中应用大数据技术的发展趋势,为在土木工程中进一步应用大数据技术提供参考依据。
Big data techniques can rapidly process and mine value from mass data compared to traditional data analysis methods in many domains, such as finance and energy industry. Before we ascertain the prospect of big data techniques in civil engineering, the status quo of big data techniques that are used in civil engineering should be investigated. Articles related to big data and civil engineering are analyzed after being searched in the major literature databases including Web of Science, Engineering Village and China Knowledge Resource Integrated Database, and the status quo of big data technique application in civil engineering and the trends are analyzed. This paper facilitates the future research on the application of big data techniques in civil engineering.